Use a mug that holds at least 12 oz — a small one will overflow. Don't overmix the flour; a few streaks are fine. Let the cookie rest for 1–2 minutes after microwaving before eating. Flaky salt on top is not optional. For make-ahead: pre-portion the dry mix (flour, baking powder, salt, chocolate chips) in jars. Then just add butter, sugars, egg yolk, and vanilla when ready.