Don't rinse the capers — that salt seasons the entire sauce. Just pat them dry to avoid splattering. The pasta water is non-negotiable for emulsification. If the sauce breaks, add more pasta water and toss vigorously. To make it dairy-free, use a high-quality vegan butter like Miyoko's. For nut-free, swap walnuts with pepitas (pumpkin seeds). Add crispy prosciutto or pancetta for a meaty variation. No sage? Use thyme or rosemary.